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President of Egypt
The President of the Arab Republic of Egypt ((アラビア語:رئيس جمهورية مصر العربية)) is the head of state of Egypt. Under the various iterations of the Constitution of Egypt, the president is also the supreme commander of the armed forces and head of the executive branch of the Egyptian government.
==History==
The first president of Egypt was Muhammad Naguib, one of the leaders of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952. He took office on 18 June 1953, the day on which the constitutional monarchy of Egypt was overthrown.
Following the 2011 Egyptian revolution, Hosni Mubarak, who held office from 14 October 1981 until 11 February 2011, was forced to resign following calls for his removal from office. On 10 February 2011 Mubarak transferred presidential powers to then-Vice President Omar Suleiman, briefly making Suleiman ''de facto'' president. Following Mubarak's resignation, the position of President of Egypt was officially vacated and the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, led by Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, assumed executive control of the state. On 30 June 2012, Mohamed Morsi was sworn in as President of Egypt, having won the 2012 Egyptian presidential election on 24 June.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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